Skip to content
FreeCalculator
Menu

PCP vs HP vs Lease Calculator UK

Vehicle & finance

£
£
%
£

For HP/cash — what the car's worth at the end.

PCP

£
p

Personal lease

£
p

Lowest monthly

Personal lease (PCH)

£300/mo

Lowest total cost

Cash purchase

£13,000 to run

Leaves you owning a car

Hire Purchase, PCP, Cash purchase

OptionUpfrontMonthlyTotal paidOwns?Cost to run£/mile
Hire Purchase£2,000£730£28,292£16,292£0.45
PCP (return car)£2,000£438£18,258£18,258£0.51
PCP (pay balloon, keep)£2,000£438£29,778£17,778£0.49
Personal lease (PCH)£2,700£300£13,680£13,680£0.38
Cash purchase£25,000£25,000£13,000£0.36

"Cost to run" is the total paid minus the car's value you keep at the end, so options can be compared fairly. Returning a PCP or lease car is subject to mileage and condition terms, and a lease leaves you owning nothing. The GMFV is a minimum guaranteed value, not a market forecast. Running costs (insurance, fuel, servicing) aren't included here.

Save & share

WhatsAppEmailX

Overview

This PCP vs HP vs lease calculator compares the main ways to fund a car — Personal Contract Purchase (PCP), Hire Purchase (HP), a personal lease (PCH) and paying cash — on a like-for-like basis. Enter the car price, your deposit, mileage and term, plus the key figures for each option, and you'll see the monthly cost, the total cost, whether you end up owning the car, and the true "cost to run" (what you pay minus what the car's worth at the end). It also flags excess-mileage charges, so you can see the real cost at your actual mileage — not just the headline monthly payment.

How it's calculated

Each option works differently, so we compare them fairly:

  • PCP — low monthly payments because a large "balloon" (the GMFV) is deferred to the end. You can hand the car back, or pay the balloon to keep it.
  • HP — you finance the whole price and own the car outright at the end.
  • Lease (PCH) — you rent the car for the term and hand it back; you never own it.
  • Cash — you buy outright and recover the resale value later.

The fairest yardstick is the cost to run: total paid minus the value of the car you keep at the end. That way an option that leaves you owning an asset isn't unfairly penalised.

Cost to run = total paid − value of the car you own at the end

Excess mileage = (your mileage − allowance) × years × pence-per-mile. The GMFV is a minimum guaranteed value set by the lender, not a market prediction.

Worked example

A £25,000 car, £2,000 deposit, 12,000 miles a year over 3 years (finance at 8.9% APR, £12,000 GMFV, £300/month lease):

Lowest monthly Lease £300/mo
Lowest cost to run Cash £13,000
PCP (return car) £438/mo £18,258 to run
HP — owns at end £16,292 to run

The lease has the lowest monthly payment (£300) but leaves you owning nothing; cash has the lowest cost to run (£13,000) and you keep the car; HP costs most per month but you own it at the end; PCP sits in between. The "best" option depends on whether you value low monthly payments, lowest overall cost, or ownership — enter your own figures to compare.

Current rates & key facts

Car finance — key facts

Option End position
PCP Hand back, pay the balloon to keep, or part-exchange — subject to mileage/condition
Hire Purchase (HP) You own the car once the final payment is made
Personal lease (PCH) Return the car; no ownership and possible damage/mileage charges
Cash You own the car outright from day one

Running costs (insurance, fuel, servicing, tax) are not included. Returning a PCP or lease car is subject to the agreement’s mileage and condition terms.

Last updated 29 June 2026 · Source: MoneyHelper — Car finance

Frequently asked questions

Is PCP or HP cheaper?
PCP usually has lower monthly payments because a large balloon payment is deferred. HP costs more each month but you own the car at the end. Over the whole term, which is cheaper depends on whether you keep the car — compare both above.
What is the GMFV or balloon payment?
On PCP, the Guaranteed Minimum Future Value (GMFV) is a lump sum deferred to the end of the agreement. You can hand the car back and walk away, or pay the GMFV to own it. It’s a guaranteed minimum, not a market valuation.
Is leasing cheaper than buying?
Leasing (PCH) often has low monthly payments and no large final payment, but you never own the car and pay charges for excess mileage or damage. It can be cheapest month-to-month but you have no asset at the end — compare the "cost to run" column.
What happens if I go over my mileage?
On PCP and lease deals you pay an excess-mileage charge — typically several pence per mile — for every mile over your allowance. Set your real annual mileage above to see the likely charge before you sign.
Does the lowest monthly payment mean the best deal?
Not necessarily. A low monthly payment can hide a large balloon (PCP) or the fact you own nothing at the end (lease). Always compare total cost to run and your end position, not just the monthly figure.
Should I pay cash if I can?
Cash usually has the lowest total cost because you pay no interest, and you own the car. But it ties up a large sum — weigh that against the return you could earn on the money and the flexibility finance offers.

Sources & disclaimer

This calculator is provided by FreeCalculator for general guidance on UK figures only and does not constitute financial, tax or legal advice. Tax rules change and individual circumstances vary. Always confirm figures with the official sources above or a qualified adviser before making decisions.